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Medicare News and Rules for Therapists

Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC E-Newsletter

 
May/June 2010                                                                                                                                                   Vol 5, Issue 4
In This Issue
News You Can Use
Update on Medical Review Activities
Tip of the Month
SNF Q&A: Are screenings required quarterly by rehab?
Part B Q&A: Do I need to have certification dates on my plan?
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Dear Pauline,

Pauline M. Franko, PT, MCSP
 
This has been a very busy month for Encompass, so unfortunately, I missed getting the April/May edition out.
 
A big thank you to those of you who responded to our Planning for Cruzin' CEUs Survey.
We are already working on a 6 day cruise with 2 days at sea so we can provide at least 2 presentations, or even more with alternative programs for both Part A and B. We will have final plans by the end of this month.
 
News you can use is about the wait and see game that CMS is having to play while waiting for Congress to take action.
 
No real changes in the Medical Review activities but CMS issed a transmittal that defines Clinical Judgment's role in the MR process.  See "Update on Medical Review Activities".
 
"Tip of the Month" is information on the "legible signature issue. CMS has issued a transmittal addressing that topic. 
 

Encompass Seminars: We launched our RUG$ to Riche$ workshop in Florida last month with those attending giving it a big thumbs up. We have done some modifications based on their feedback, and, for those of you who attended the program, we will be sending you that info by e-mail.

In June, the program will be presented in St Louis, MO, Evanston, IL and Springfield IL

In July it will be presented in White Plains, NY with us moving onto Ohio with presentations in Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati.

We haven't forgotten Part B practitioners, the our Medicare Part B Made Easy  being presented in Columbia, MO on June 24th, followed by White Plains, Cincinnati and Denver, CO in July. This program focuses on the documentation aspect of Medicare compliance.

We will be updating our Medicare Made Easy for SNF to include all of the new guidelines for MDS 3.0 and RUGs IV. That program will re-commence in Denver in July. Visit our website for other dates and locations and, as always, we are looking for host sites or even other locations to sponsor the programs if we're not in your area.

 
In our Q&A section we address areas of interest to both SNF and Outpatient providers.
 
Please feel free to forward this Newsletter to anyone you believe would be interested in its content. Please use the link at the end of the newsletter to forward to a friend. This way we can keep track of forwards and improve our content.
News You Can Use
 

Not too much news at the moment, everyone is waiting on Congress for yet other changes in flawed policy.

CMS issued a notice to its contractors to withhold payment on Part B claims from June 1st for 15 working days. This is because the 21+% reduction in payment became effective as of June 1st as Congress was in recess for Memorial Day without addressing the decrease. There is a bill that would postpone the scheduled reductions for 3 plus years while the flawed calculation in SGR is re-calculated.

CMS also announced that it will comply with the legislation that put a hold on the implementation of RUGs IV till October 2011, as well as including the instructions for concurrent therapy and the look back period. (PPACA - Healthcare Reform). However, the ability to use the MDS 3.0 to create RUG III payments is not available, therefore they will make payments based on RUG IV groupers and then, when the technical ability to create RUG III payments, they will recalculate payments and adjust accordingly. This hybrid software, HR3, would take at least 6 months to develop.

In the meantime, there is a bill before Congress that will rescind this delay and RUG IV will go into effect as previously scheduled on October 1st. I guess that just another indication of what happens when Congress passes a bill without reading it first!

Update on Medical Review Activities

In May, CMS issue CR 6954, updating the Medicare Program Integrity Manual by adding a new Section 3.14 on Clinical Review Judgment.

This update clarifies existing language regarding clinical review judgments. It also requires that Medicare claim review contractors (MACs, CERT, RACs, ZPICs and PSC) instruct their clinical review staffs to use the clinical review judgment process when making complex review determinations about a claim.

This clinical review judgment involves two steps:

1. The synthesis of all submitted medical record information (e.g. progress notes, diagnostic findings, medications, nursing notes, etc.) to create a longitudinal clinical picture of the patient; and

2. The application of this clinical picture to the review criteria to determine whether the clinical requirements in the relevant policy have been met.

"NOTE: Clinical review judgment does not replace poor or inadequate medical record documentation, nor is it a process that review contractors can use to override, supersede or disregard a policy requirement (policies include laws, regulations, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (CMS) rulings, manual instructions, policy articles, national coverage decisions, and local coverage determinations)."

So what does this mean? The reviewer takes into consideration, all of the presented documentation to "see the picture of the patient and their medical needs".

Does the patient meet the medical necessity requirements for their site of service? This is a technical requirement for all Part A providers such as hospital, IRF, SNF and HHA. Although the patient may need the services of the therapist or nursing, do they need the intensity of services (daily for IRF and SNF) or is the patient homebound (for HHA).

If the technical component is not met, then the claim is denied and is not appealable.

As we always say in our seminars "Paint the picture" of what the patient needs and "connect the dots" so the reviewer understands why they need you and why they qualify for treatment in that location.

 
Tip of the Month
 Respond to any ADR request promptly; other than patient care, it's your top priority. The time frame for response is on the notification along with a list of all requested documentation. Designate someone to "coordinate" the collection of the required documentation, the distribution of that documentation to the appropriate professional for audit and review, and final collection of the MR information.

The CERT contractor still has insufficient documentation as one of the top denial reasons

Q&A for SNF

Question: In the SNF setting, how often is it required to screen long term residents for ROM or is this the responsibility of nursing/MDS? 

Answer: Absolutely it is the responsibility of NURSING. Therapy got into the habit of doing that in the '90s because contract companies got paid by the time therapists spent in a facility (and the facility got to recoup all of that money).

The quarterly screening is of no use as it should be just a review of the chart to see if there is anything that would warrant an evaluation!

Referrals for therapy should start from nursing, either during the residents stay or through the care planning when the results of the MDS should be reviewed.

The new MDS 3.0 has made it an extremely easy process and asks the question does the patient have a functional limitation in ROM that either interferes with daily functioning, particularly activities of daily living, or places the patient at risk for injury.

If answered in the positive, then it would be addressed either through a therapy evaluation if appropriate, or through restorative nursing programs.

Q&A for Outpatient Part B

Question: I have been on your website and reading your advice on the Advance for PT website and have found it very helpful, however I have a question in regards to a Medicare eval for outpatient private practice clinic in Ohio that I could not find an answer to.

Do I need to have actual certification dates on my eval sent to the referring Dr. like the old 700 forms or just go by the 90 day certification? For example, if I eval a patient on 2/1/10 and want have a plan of care for 3x/week x 6 weeks, do I need certification dates on the eval designated as plan of care certification 2/1/10 to 3/15/10, or is my frequency and duration along with eval date considered enough for certification?  Also,  if I have a plan of care for 6 weeks designated on my eval, do I need to do a re-certification at the end of 6 weeks or wait until the 90 days as long as I am sending a progress note every 10 visits or 30 days? 

 

Answer: I'm glad you read our column. The answers to your questions are

a) There is no such thing now as a certification period. Medicare has changed it to a certification interval and has defined that as the longest time on the POT. Therefore, in your example you have either 18 treatments or six weeks to achieve your goals, which ever takes the longest. So if your patient missed two visits in the 6 weeks then the longest time would be to reach the 18 treatment. At this time you would re-cert the patient by developing a new POT to send to the physician for review and approval.

b) You do not have to send the progress note to the physician unless they want to see it. The 10 visit/30 day note is to relate all of the progress made by the patient, why you are still continuing with care and what you are planning to achieve during the next progress report period.

As with all Medicare regulations, they are for payment purposes only. IF your State Practice Act indicated something different than Medicare, go with the strictest requirement.

   

Medicare News and Rules for therapists is brought to you by Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC. A therapist owned company specializing in Consulting & Educational services for therapists and other professionals providing Medicare services in SNF, Rehab Agencies, Private Practice and Hospital Outpatient clinics.
 
Pauline M. Franko, PT, MCSP is owner and CEO of the company and is also known as the "Medicare Advisor" columnist for the "Advance for" family of News Magazine providing answers to Medicare questions for over 10 years. She also acts a resource for the respected Eli Reports and matters concerning rehab services and Medicare.
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Pauline
 
Pauline Franko
Encompass Consulting & Education, LLC
 
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